Neli
Pani
Professor
Rex
PHI
100
2
November 2014
Hard Determinism
Libertarianism defines that a human has certain free
will, which is an uncaused reason. There is no reason behind those actions we
have done. Hard determinism is where free will doesn’t exist. People will force
you to makes decisions you wouldn’t necessary think of.
Hard determinism seems to be more
plausible. An example is as a kid we have been told that we need to go to
school and graduate high school. Then go to college to get a degree and get a
job in the field you majored. We weren’t given free will because our parents
always told us to go to school and to not drop out. We are just going with the
flow and we don’t know if going to college is our choice. Hard determinism is
more plausible than libertarianism. The reason is in this world we have people who
force us to do actions we want to do and not. There certain moments where we
have free will but when we are pressured we tend to do the opposite of we want
to do. Libertarianism defines itself saying everyone has free will. In reality,
it’s not true. We do actions for no reason. When we do things and we always
think about that circumstances that will happen. The effects that happen to
people will definitely have affect us in some certain way.
For explanatory breadth, libertarianism
explains more types of human behavior. When we want to do something we do it
without thinking, which shows what type of person we are. Hard determinism
fails to address the fact that people do whatever they want, without thinking
about it.
For explanatory depth, libertarianism
describes what people do what they want. As for hard determinism they are
constrained to do certain things. Libertarianism explanations are more detailed
because we have free will and choose to do what we want even without bearing
consequence.
For simplicity, libertarianism have
fewer parts because when people get into trouble they aren’t held responsible.
There could be hidden errors because they do want they want. Hard determinism
is more complex because we don’t have free will even though we think we do.
For conservatism, hard determinism is
more current with our common sense than other theories because we think we have
free will but we actually don’t, for an example we think we want to go to
college and we think its our actual decision but we have been all our life
hearing our parents talk about us going to college that it is actually what
they want for us, causing a constrained choice on our part. It is more
consistent because we deal with hard determinism everyday of our lives, we
will always hear the others pushing for our decision we have to make.
1. Hard
determinism and libertarians are the most plausible explanations of free will.
2. Hard
determinism has more conservatism, whereas libertarianism has little more
explanatory breadth, explanatory depth, and simplicity.
3. Therefore, hard determinism is the best
explanation of free will.
I feel that you state and argue your opinion as to why you believe hard determinism is the best explanation of free will and human behavior, however, I have a counterargument to your example above about how going to school is an example of determinism. Hard determinism can be defined as the belief that humans do not have free will, and that our actions are caused by earlier events or external forces that predetermines our path in life. These external forces could be society, where you grow up, or family, like you used in your argument stating that our parents tell us we need to go to school. However, even though we may have people telling us that we need to go to school and we do end up going, I do not feel this is an example of determinism. It is essentially still our own choice to go, or not to go, to school whether or not our parents are telling us we should. There are many people who choose not to go to college, or who may not finish highschool, even if their parents want them to and tell them they need to. We are expressing free will and libertarianism when we choose whether we want to go to school or not, despite having people telling us we should. Because it is our own choice and we have control over our own actions as to whether or not we are going to listen to our parents telling us to go and get degrees, it exemplifies libertarianism because we are exercising our free will.
ReplyDelete